The UAE currency is more than just a medium of economic exchange; it is a testament to the country’s rich heritage, cultural depth, and artistic beauty. Each banknote and coin carries symbolic motifs that reflect the nation’s identity, connecting past traditions with future aspirations.
Renowned photojournalist Youssef Al Qais, a 58-year-old Lebanese photographer based in Dubai, has dedicated his lens to capturing the intricate details of Emirati banknotes. He emphasizes that UAE currency serves as a cultural ambassador, carrying the nation’s history and traditions across borders.
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UAE Currency A Blend of Art and History
The UAE Central Bank has continually evolved the design of its currency while preserving its distinctive visual elements. The latest five-dirham note follows this tradition, retaining its recognizable color while introducing new artistic features. The front of the note now displays Ajman Fort, while the back showcases Dhayah Fort in Ras Al Khaimah, turning the banknote into a historical artifact.
Al Qais highlights that the intricate Islamic motifs, Arabic calligraphy, and architectural illustrations on the currency reflect the UAE’s deep cultural roots, making each denomination a piece of art that transcends its monetary value.
Symbols That Define Emirati Currency
Every dirham note and coin tells a story, incorporating elements that represent heritage, economy, wildlife, and modern development. Here are some of the most prominent symbols found on UAE currency:
1. National Symbols
The falcon, a national emblem of strength and heritage, appears on all denominations.
The image of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding father of the UAE, is featured on select banknotes.
2. Historical & Cultural Landmarks
- Qasr Al Hosn (Abu Dhabi) is featured on one of the denominations.
- Al Jahili Fort (Al Ain) appears on the back of the 50-dirham note.
- Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is depicted on the 10-dirham note.
- Ajman Fort appears on the new five-dirham note.
- Dhayah Fort (Ras Al Khaimah) is featured on the back of the five-dirham note.
- The Central Market in Sharjah is showcased on one of the banknotes.
3. Cultural & Heritage Symbols
The dallah (traditional coffee pot) on the dirham coin symbolizes Emirati hospitality.
The Sammah, a traditional sailing boat representing the UAE’s fishing and pearl diving heritage, is depicted on the 20-dirham note.
4. Wildlife & Nature
- The Arabian Oryx, a desert antelope native to the region, is illustrated on the 50-dirham note.
- The 25-fils coin features another image of the Arabian Oryx.
5. Economic & Development Symbols
- Oil facilities appear on the 50-fils coin, symbolizing the role of oil in the UAE’s economic growth.
- Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club is depicted on the 20-dirham note, representing modern leisure and tourism.
- A spacecraft model on one of the banknotes reflects the UAE’s aspirations in space exploration.
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The Barakah Nuclear Power Plant, a landmark in sustainable energy development, is illustrated on one of the denominations.
A Currency That Tells a Story
Al Qais believes that UAE banknotes are more than just financial instruments; they are moving historical records that celebrate the nation’s past while embracing its future.
“With all its engravings and images, the Emirati currency is ultimately a cultural message passed from hand to hand,” he says.
Each time someone holds a UAE dirham, they are not just carrying money they are holding a piece of the country’s history, values, and ambitions, making the UAE’s currency a true symbol of national pride.
